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Encyclopedia 2026

Encyclopedia of textile labels

Decode the certifications that truly matter. 15 labels analysed, ranked by trust level and category: environmental, social, quality, origin, animal welfare and recycling.

15+
labels analysed
6
certification categories
3
trust levels
Published on
Explore the labels

15 textile labels decoded

Filter by category or sort by trust level to identify the most reliable certifications in the textile industry.

Textile labels and certifications are guarantees issued by independent bodies after auditing the production chain. They attest to compliance with precise criteria: raw material origins, absence of harmful substances, working conditions or animal welfare. Use this encyclopedia to compare the 15 major industry labels, understand what each one actually certifies and distinguish rigorous certifications from mere marketing claims.

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Data compiled from official certifying body sources and Textile Exchange reports (2024). See the Quality Barometer.

Our evaluation methodology

Each label is assessed against three objective criteria, cross-referenced with four independent data sources. This framework enables transparent and rigorous comparison of certifications.

Evaluation criteria

Scope of certification
Extent of coverage: finished product only, production process, or complete chain (from raw material to finished product). The broader the scope, the more demanding the certification.
Audit rigour
Frequency and independence of controls: self-declaration, one-off third-party audit, or regular unannounced audits. Premium labels require annual independent audits.
Industry recognition
Adoption by industry and institutions: number of certified products, recognition by regulations (EU, USDA), references in sector reports (Textile Exchange, McKinsey).

Data sources

Our evaluations are based on:

Official certifying body websites
Standards specifications, award criteria and certified product lists published by each body.
Textile Exchange Annual Reports
Data on standard adoption, certified volumes and sector trends for textile labels.
European Commission / EU Regulation
Green Claims Directive and European Ecolabel regulation.
Independent reports and NGOs
Comparative analyses from Changing Markets Foundation, Clean Clothes Campaign and Fashion Revolution Transparency Index.

Bibliographic references

  • Textile Exchange. (2024). Preferred Fiber & Materials Market Report.
  • European Commission. (2023). Proposal for a Directive on Green Claims.
  • Changing Markets Foundation. (2022). Licence to Greenwash.
  • Fashion Revolution. (2024). Fashion Transparency Index.
  • UNECE. (2023). Recommendation on Enhancing Traceability and Transparency of Sustainable Value Chains in Garment and Footwear.

Trust levels assigned are based on objective, publicly available criteria. They do not constitute a value judgement on brands using these labels.

Cite this resource

Use these formats to cite this encyclopedia in your academic or journalistic work.

15
labels analysed
6
categories covered
3
trust levels
4
independent sources
Press and media

Data available under CC BY-NC 4.0 licence. For HD infographics or interviews, contact [email protected]

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